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Jojo Rabbit's Dark Comedy and Deep Messages

Updated: Jul 10

A masterpiece created by Taika Waititi that is well scripted and conveys deep messages. Although it's a dark comedy movie, it does say many true things during The Holocaust. The film's hidden message says, "if someone does not respect beliefs or ideologies of others is a nazi." The little blond boy with blue eyes, Jojo, has Adolf Hitler as his imaginary friend. It shows how a kid is hooked by the nazi ideology. Kids are not born to hate but are trained to hate. Imagine you as a kid and living in a time like The Holocaust; how would you manage your life? Would you survive? Would you have the childhood that you had? The saddest reality about the time of wars and The Holocaust is what children were suffering, and it is precisely what Jojo Rabbit shows us. It teaches us the roots of the method of cutting off personality and freedom of thought. In all scenes of the nazi camp, all children are taught to hate people who are "different" from them and often saying that Jews are like "monsters" or the opposite of them. This is based on references to Nazism, WWIl, prejudice towards Jews, and the prevailing fanaticism in many ideologies that promote hatred and discrimination. 

Jojo himself epitomizes the conflict of youth caught up in extremism. He follows Nazi ideals in a bid to conform, unaware of the moral decay underlying their doctrine. Despite this, Jojo's humanity prevails—he cannot even bring himself to kill a rabbit, earning him the mocking moniker Jojo Rabbit.


It’s not just a film; it is a mirror reflecting the dangers of blind conformity and the resilience of the human spirit. It urges us to confront our own prejudices and consider how easily ideologies can manipulate young minds. In doing so, it compels us to safeguard our freedom of thought and resist the allure of hatred and division. Despite its dark humor, Jojo Rabbit portrays so many significant messages: indoctrination and childhood, impact of war on children, imagination and reality, resilience, and hope. But I’d also like to discuss the film’s beautiful cinematic technique as it discusses how Waititi’s choices in storytelling, humor, and visual style contribute to the film's impact and message. 



The film vividly portrays how children can be indoctrinated into extremist ideologies like Nazism. Jojo, a young boy in Nazi Germany, initially embodies blind loyalty to Hitler and the Nazi cause. His perception is shaped by propaganda and adult influences, illustrating how innocent minds can be manipulated into hate and prejudice. For instance, Jojo's indoctrination is exemplified by his imaginary friend, Adolf Hitler, who represents not only a distorted authority figure but also a manifestation of Jojo's youthful impressionability. The movie also confronts the harsh realities of war and its profound impact on children's lives. Jojo Rabbit portrays loss, fear, and disrupted childhoods through Jojo's experiences and interactions with Elsa, a Jewish girl hidden in his home. Elsa serves as a poignant reminder of the innocent lives upended by the Holocaust, highlighting the psychological trauma and uncertainty faced by children caught in the midst of conflict. For instance, Jojo's gradual realization of humanity in Elsa, despite his initial indoctrination, symbolizes the transformative power of empathy and challenges the dehumanizing rhetoric of war.

Waititi employs surrealism and fantasy to juxtapose Jojo's youthful imagination against the harsh realities of Nazi Germany. The portrayal of Hitler as Jojo's imaginary friend initially serves as a comedic device but evolves into a poignant commentary on Jojo's internal conflict and eventual disillusionment with Nazi ideology. This blend of imagination and reality underscores the film's exploration of innocence lost and ideological awakening. As it shows in the scene where Jojo confronts his imaginary Hitler, ultimately rejecting him, symbolizes Jojo's rejection of the indoctrination and his coming-of-age realization of moral truths.


The film subtly weaves themes of resilience and hope amidst the backdrop of war and intolerance. Jojo's mother, Rosie, also symbolizes resilience and hope. She quietly resists Nazi ideology while maintaining a nurturing environment for Jojo, embodying a steadfast optimism in the face of adversity. Other characters like Elsa demonstrate resilience in the face of danger, refusing to let fear extinguish their humanity. Jojo's evolution from a naive believer to a compassionate individual represents hope for a future free from hatred and division. The film's ending, where Jojo and Elsa dance in the streets liberated from Nazi rule, signifies the triumph of love and humanity over hate and oppression, offering a glimmer of hope in a tumultuous time. 


Cinematic Technique

Waititi's direction in Jojo Rabbit is characterized by a unique blend of humor, satire, and visual storytelling that enriches its profound themes. The film employs vibrant colors amidst its dark backdrop of Nazi Germany, creating a visually compelling setting. Waititi's comedic touch effectively lightens the weighty subject matter without trivializing it, striking a delicate balance between entertainment and thoughtful reflection. For example, the film juxtaposes moments of absurd humor with poignant emotional scenes, such as Jojo's interactions with Elsa or his imaginary conversations with Hitler. This dynamic narrative approach not only captivates the audience but also delivers potent messages about tolerance and compassion, challenging viewers to confront the realities of indoctrination and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.


Stay tuned for part two of our blog series, where we delve deeper into Jojo Rabbit by analyzing other compelling characters!

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